2 8 Ju l 2 00 8 Complementary descriptions of shape / phase transitions in atomic nuclei
نویسندگان
چکیده
Shape/phase transitions in atomic nuclei have first been discovered in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation (IBA) model. Critical point symmetries appropriate for nuclei at the transition points have been introduced as special solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian, stirring the introduction of additional new solutions describing wide ranges of nuclei. The complementarity of the IBA and geometrical approaches will be demonstrated by three examples. First, it will be shown that specific special solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian correspond to the borders of the critical region of the IBA. Second, it will be demonstrated that the distinct patterns exhibited in different transitional regions by the experimental energy staggering in γ-bands can be reproduced both by the IBA and by special solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian. Third, a first attempt to obtain a IBA SU(3) level scheme from a special solution of the Bohr Hamiltonian will be presented.
منابع مشابه
Critical-Point Structure in Finite Nuclei
Phase transitions associated with a change of shape are known to occur in dynamical systems such as nuclei. Recently, it has been recognized that such quantum shape-phase transitions are amenable to analytic descriptions at the critical points [1, 2]. For nuclei these analytic benchmarks of criticality were obtained in the geometric framework of a Bohr Hamiltonian for macroscopic quadrupole sha...
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